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Interview with Ibtisam Barakat

Author of the Award-Winning Memoir, 

Tasting the Sky: 

A Palestinian Childhood


 

For more information and to read poetry

in Arabic and English and to hear audio

by Ibtisam Barakat, visit the following site:

http://www.universeofpoetry.org/palestine.shtml

 

To visit the publisher's page and to view

the awards that Tasting the Sky has won,

visit the following site:

http://us.macmillan.com/tastingthesky

 

You may also listen to or read interviews

with Ibtisam Barakat at the following sources:

You Tube, NPR, The Nation, Circle of Book Critics

 


 

Ibtisam Barakat’s memoir, Tasting the Sky: A Palestinian Childhood, recounts the experiences of her family and herself during the Six-Day War in the West Bank and East Jerusalem in 1967 and then continues by depicting life during Israeli occupation. She was three-and-a-half years old at the time.

During her reading in San Antonio in November of 2008, Barakat used a beautiful metaphor to describe the pain that people, and subsequently nations in conflict, endure, and the effects of that endurance. She spoke of untreated pain as open wounds that bloody those who try to reach out to those in pain; and she continued by explaining that whatever it is that resides in our hearts comes out when we interact with people. If we feel anger, we address people with anger. If we are sad, we project sadness.

It is with her words of pain and healing resonating, and with the notions of freedom, loss, and security resounding, that I requested an interview. Kindly, Ibtisam Barakat obliged. 


 

Did the depiction of events in your memoir come strictly from your childhood memories or did you ask that your family also recount their recollections for you; and were you able to speak with your Grandma Fatima about her memories, or any of the other people that were a part of your landscape (the neighbors, fellow refugees, other school kids) in preparation? Will you briefly explain some of the process of research and preparation that went in to writing your memoir?

For a very long time, I investigated my memories and compared them to the memories of others who lived the events I lived. When there was a difference, I expanded the research. I spoke with everyone I could speak with — my mother, my father, my siblings, friends my age, people older, people younger; I took notes for years, read the newspapers from that time and various books from all sides of the issue. I read about what was happening in other countries around that time, the weather during that summer, the moon phase during the day of the war because it happened at night, the UN reports, and anything that was even remotely related, I read it. I looked at a lot of photos, especially the faces of refugees. I worked at a kindergarten school for two months to interact with children who are 3 and 4, the age I was during the war and in the beginning of the book. It was not just for the book, but I was completely interested in knowing for myself. So I did an extensive research process, and it was like finding light drops here and there, and then the light became good enough for me to see the story, and feel it, and think it and write it. By the end, I felt that I was contributing to history by offering the piece that is my personal history that many people have lived, too, but few wrote about what it did to them. I feel happy that I could offer that to life.

How have your experiences growing up in a war-torn region affected your lifelong sense of security, and do you feel those experiences allowed you greater insight and understanding into human nature?

Growing up in war shattered my inner world and my sense of security. In order to survive, I found myself needing to find ways to repair my inner world and learn as much as I could about trauma and healing. That allowed me to understand a lot about suffering — my own and that of others. And in the process, I discovered many insights. Mostly, I believe that art is the biggest healer of trauma because art permits the freedom to express, and to discover what is inside of us, without a pre-set idea about what a piece of art should look like. Writing is a wonderful art because one can write many drafts, edit and edit and change the text as much as the text changes the writer in the process. It also goes right to our unconscious, where all of the banished feelings and thoughts reside, patiently waiting for the inner war to be over and for one to give those banished feelings attention and voice and set them free. That setting free of old feelings means moving to the present time. It's wonderful freedom to set all of the prisoner feelings free…especially the mean ones! And discover that they are really just reactions to terrible events, and the energy needs to be let out rather than be kept trapped forever.

Have you had a chance to share your memoir or speak of your experience in your homeland, in Ramallah, or is it too dangerous for you to share your writings in the Middle East?  If you have shared your memoir, what was the experience like?

Many people have read Tasting the Sky in Ramallah and in Jerusalem. I get letters from people back home telling me that I told the story of their Palestinian childhood by telling my own. I called and found out that the bookstore at the American Colony Hotel in Jerusalem carries Tasting the Sky. That was wonderful to know. I would love to give signed copies to all of the people who are mentioned in Tasting the Sky — such as Hamameh and her children, the family we fled the war with, and the radio announcer of the program Rasael Shawq that aired voice letters from refugees; the announcer's name was Kawthar Al-Nashashibi, but sadly I found out that she died a few years ago. And many Jewish people have expressed interest and excitement about Tasting the Sky, as it's a book that tells the story of a Palestinian childhood without going into politics and without assigning blame to anyone. It simply tells a story of a child in war and maintains the child's viewpoint all along.

As opposed to modern-day American society (where time is ever counted and things are often easily expendable), have the traditions and beloved objects of your childhood allowed you to maintain a greater sense of appreciation for simplicity in life?  Do you find that the traditions and customs of your childhood are lost in present day society? If so, which customs?

I love simplicity, and that is both a Palestinian tradition as well as a personality trait, I think. My top foods remain the Palestinian foods — zaatar (oregano), which all Palestinians eat often for breakfast, is a top taste. When I see Palestinians divided over politics, or this or that, I think zaatar can easily unite Palestinians, any morning, just like stuffed grape leaves — wara' dawali — can unite them any day at dinner time.

My favorite flower continues to be the blood-red poppy of Palestine. And the olive and fig trees are loved ones for me. I miss them dearly. But living in America is wonderful as well, and I love my life here. I see both worlds as two wings for me. So I think it's not either-or, but a life that is composed of elements from different worlds finding harmony together in one person's life. 

You mentioned that your Great-Grandmother Jamila had tattoos on the backs of her hands, her chin, and her forehead. Would you explain a little further the custom of this display? Was this form of body art common to the Palestinian women of her generation?

Tattoos are an ancient Arabic tradition. Great Arab poets used the tattoo as a metaphor; and the Arabs loved tattoos on the chin, the face, the forehead, the hands, and the feet. I personally prefer henna tattoos because they are not permanent. But my grandma Jamila looked wonderful with the dark tattoos. Her look connected me with my Arab self from a thousand years ago. I am answering this question and wondering if I should get a tattoo, actually! To honor my grandma Jamila. And I am remembering that Angelina Jolie has a tattoo on her arm with the Arabic word العزيمة  — meaning the “will power.”  It's always wonderful to see this Arabic word in the middle of all the Hollywood photos I glance at here and there. It gives me a good feeling to see Arabic words and to know that they are loved and appreciated. More safety occurs in the world because of that. This is giving me the idea to write a letter to Angelina telling her how that one tattoo makes a difference to me as an Arab, and maybe to millions of other Arabs. If I don't do so, I hope that she reads your e-zine!

You expressed a special affinity to the animals that peppered your childhood during the occupation. But through each animal, you again had to let go of something you loved. How has such great loss early in your childhood influenced your relationship to loss?

It taught me to know that loss occurs in life, but the gain is always a very important lesson; and also to know that as a human being, I don't own animals. And when loss occurs, it does not erase the fact that I've had the relationship for the time I've had it; and that, in itself, is an indelible gift. 


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